2025 Canadian federal election: What you need to know

From how and when to register to vote, to the big narratives we’re watching

On Sunday, Prime Minister Mark Carney requested to dissolve Parliament, triggering a federal election. Canadians will head to the polls on April 28.

There is one big narrative we’re watching: can Carney’s Liberal Party execute a historic turnaround, win the most seats and stay in power, after we’ve all spent the past year expecting Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives to cakewalk to a majority government? 

The projections show that things will be tight. Since former prime minister Justin Trudeau resigned in January and Carney was elected by the party in his place this month, projections have flipped completely and now the Liberals appear to be in the lead.

But that’s all projections and predictions, not actual ballots in boxes! We’ve got five weeks of campaigning ahead of us to sort out who will actually form Canada’s next government. 

Senior editor Mel Woods breaks down what you need to know over the next five weeks of campaigning.

With the 2025 Canadian federal election underway, Xtra is bringing back our weekly pop-up election newsletter, Rainbow Votes. Subscribe now for free exclusive reporting, analysis and opinion in your inbox every Thursday.

Senior editor Mel Woods is an English-speaking Vancouver-based writer, editor and audio producer and a former associate editor with HuffPost Canada. A proud prairie queer and ranch dressing expert, their work has also appeared in Vice, Slate, the Tyee, the CBC, the Globe and Mail and the Walrus.

Keep Reading

5 things to know about Jonathan Pedneault

What you need to know about Canada’s only openly queer federal political party leader

Carney cabinet cuts Minister for Women and Gender Equality

ANALYSIS: Prime Minister Mark Carney’s new cabinet is down several roles focused on diversity, equity and inclusion

Where does Mark Carney stand on queer and trans issues?

ANALYSIS: The new Liberal leader and prime minister-designate should affirm his party’s stance before going toe to toe with Pierre Poilievre

Trans sports ban fails in U.S. Senate

In a welcome win amidst Trump’s anti-trans onslaught, a national ban on trans women and girls from women’s sports died on the Senate floor this week