2025 Canadian federal election: What you need to know

From how and when to register to vote, to the big narratives we’re watching

On Sunday, Prime Minister Mark Carney requested to dissolve Parliament, triggering a federal election. Canadians will head to the polls on April 28.

There is one big narrative we’re watching: can Carney’s Liberal Party execute a historic turnaround, win the most seats and stay in power, after we’ve all spent the past year expecting Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives to cakewalk to a majority government? 

The projections show that things will be tight. Since former prime minister Justin Trudeau resigned in January and Carney was elected by the party in his place this month, projections have flipped completely and now the Liberals appear to be in the lead.

But that’s all projections and predictions, not actual ballots in boxes! We’ve got five weeks of campaigning ahead of us to sort out who will actually form Canada’s next government. 

Senior editor Mel Woods breaks down what you need to know over the next five weeks of campaigning.

With the 2025 Canadian federal election underway, Xtra is bringing back our weekly pop-up election newsletter, Rainbow Votes. Subscribe now for free exclusive reporting, analysis and opinion in your inbox every Thursday.

Senior editor Mel Woods is an English-speaking Vancouver-based writer, editor and audio producer and a former associate editor with HuffPost Canada. A proud prairie queer and ranch dressing expert, their work has also appeared in Vice, Slate, the Tyee, the CBC, the Globe and Mail and the Walrus.

Keep Reading

Urania, a feminist journal from the 20th century that challenged the gender binary.

The 20th-century journal that challenged the gender binary

From 1916 to 1940, “Urania” imagined a world beyond gender—and documented feminist movements around the globe

U.S. Supreme Court blocks California policy protecting students from forced outing

The ruling is the latest case to tackle parental rights and religion in public schools

What the Barry Neufeld tribunal ruling means for trans rights in Canada

A former Chilliwack school trustee has been ordered to pay $750,000 after years of anti-LGBTQ2S+ posts
A side by side of drag king and lesbian performer Gladys Bentley and a flyer for one of her shows

The drag king provocateur of the Harlem Renaissance

Gladys Bentley was a beloved and successful gender outlaw, but the world would ultimately fail her