Xtra Explains: ‘Trans-Trenders’ and social contagion theory

The rapid-onset gender dysphoria theory has been debunked. Here’s what you need to know

By Mel Woods • October 17, 2024 9:02 am EDT

Back in 2018, researcher Lisa Littman coined the ideas of rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD) and social contagion theory in relation to young people coming out as trans.

But the original study needed a pile of corrections after publication for its flawed methodology and conclusions. Still, those ideas have gone on to influence tangible policy impacting the lives of trans people around the world.

Senior editor Mel Woods breaks down many of the myths surrounding social contagion theory and its impact on trans young people in this edition of Xtra Explains: Trans Youth.

Check out other explainers on topics like surgery, puberty blockers and trans girls in sports on our website, YouTube channel and TikTok. And check out the full list of sources cited in Xtra Explains here.

More From This Contributor

Senior editor Mel Woods is an English-speaking Vancouver-based writer, editor and audio producer and a former associate editor with HuffPost Canada. A proud prairie queer and ranch dressing expert, their work has also appeared in Vice, Slate, the Tyee, the CBC, the Globe and Mail and the Walrus.

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Power, Identity, Video, Explainer/FAQ, Xtra Explains, Youth, Canada, Trans

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